In December 2001, the Derwent Valley Mills in Derbyshire became inscribed as a World Heritage Site.

This international designation confirms the outstanding importance of the area as the birthplace of the factory system where in the 18th Century water power was successfully harnessed for textile production.

Stretching 15 miles down the river valley from Matlock Bath to Derby, the world Heritage Site contains a fascinating series of historic mill complexes, including some of the world's first 'modern' factories

About Belper

Belper was once famous for nail making, however it was the genius and generosity of the Strutt family who changed the face of the town. Jedediah Strutt built one of the world's earliest water-powered cotton mills here. Later a 'fireproof' mill was built by his son William and this had a significant impact on future development. A local lad, Samuel Slater was apprenticed at the mill and he afterward emigrated to America and introduced Strutt's technology to their industry and became known as the Father of American Manufacturers. Thus the Amber Valley area is twinned with the Blackstone Valley in Rhode Island and Belper is twinned with Pawtucket because of these early industrialists. Close to the mill complex the beautiful River Gardens offer a tranquil place to watch the world go by. During the summer months, well dressings take place in the gardens or there might be a band concert to enjoy. The oldest building in Belper is St John's Chapel dating from 1250 and is situated off The Butts.